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Diocese of Cumania : ウィキペディア英語版
Roman Catholic Diocese of Cumania
The Diocese of Cumania was a Roman Catholic bishopric west of the Siret River (in present-day Romania) between 1228 and 1241. The lands which were incorporated in the diocese had been dominated by the nomadic Cumans since about 1100. Catholic missions among them commenced after Andrew II of Hungary granted Burzenland to the Teutonic Knights in 1211. After the same king expelled the Knights from the territory in 1225, Dominican friars continued the Cuman mission. Two years later, Robert, Archbishop of Esztergom baptized an influential Cuman chieftain, Boricius.
Archbishop Robert ordained a Hungarian Dominican friar, Theodoric, as the first bishop of Cumania in early 1228. Pope Gregory IX confirmed Theodoric's consecration on 21 March. The diocese was directly subordinated to the Holy See from 1229. The episcopal see was situated on the Milcov River, but its exact location is unknown. The diocese included Burzenland in addition to lands east of the Carpathian Mountains. The Vlachs, or Romanians, who adhered to the Orthodox Church, made up a significant part of the population of the diocese. They did not answer to the Catholic bishop and even persuaded many Catholic Hungarians and Saxons to accept the jurisdiction of their Orthodox bishops.
The diocese was destroyed during the Mongol invasion of Europe in 1241. The property of the bishopric was seized by neighboring landowners. A Franciscan friar was ordained to the see in 1334, but he and his successors, who bore the title Bishop of Milkovia, could not restore the bishopric and its estates.
== History ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Roman Catholic Diocese of Cumania」の詳細全文を読む



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